What Is a Small Caps Generator?

Quick answer: small caps are capital letters drawn at roughly the height of lowercase letters. A small caps generator replaces each letter with its small capital from Unicode, for example ᴛʏᴘᴏɢʀᴀᴘʜʏ, so the effect works in bios, messages and documents without changing the font.

Typographers have used small capitals for centuries to set acronyms, headings and the first words of chapters without the shouting effect of full capitals. On the web, social apps give you no font menu, so this tool borrows the small capital letters that Unicode added for phonetic transcription.

Most letters have a true small capital, but two do not: there is no small capital X anywhere in Unicode, and the small capital Q only arrived in version 11 with patchy font support. That is why most converters quietly use ǫ, a Latin o with an ogonek, as a stand-in. This page makes those choices visible in a coverage chart and lets you pick a strict mode that uses the real Q.

It also follows proper typesetting conventions. You can keep genuine capitals while shrinking lowercase letters, which is how professional books style names such as NASA or Dr. Yusuf, give each word one full-height opening letter, or restore small capitals to regular lowercase. Web designers get a CSS generator for true small caps using font-variant-caps.

• 24 Letters with a true small capital
• 6 CSS font-variant-caps values
• 1 Character per letter, no extra length

How Do You Write in Small Caps?

1. Enter your text: Headings, names, acronyms, and short labels suit small caps best.
2. Pick a capitalisation mode: All small caps, capital initials, sentence style, or keep capitals with lowercase small.
3. Decorate if you like: Add a bold, script, or gothic initial, a frame, or a label layout.
4. Copy or code it: Paste into any app, or copy the CSS for true small caps on a website.

Which Letters Have Small Capitals in Unicode?

The small capitals in Unicode come mainly from the Phonetic Extensions and IPA Extensions blocks, created for linguists who use them to write sounds. They were never designed as a complete alphabet, which explains the gaps.

Letter	Small capital	Code point	Notes
A	ᴀ	U+1D00	Phonetic Extensions block
F	ꜰ	U+A730	Added later in Latin Extended-D
G	ɢ	U+0262	IPA symbol for a uvular stop
Q	ǫ / ꞯ	U+01EB / U+A7AF	ǫ is a look-alike; ꞯ is the true form, rarely supported
S	ꜱ	U+A731	Latin Extended-D
X	x	none	No small capital X exists, so the lowercase x is used

When Should You Use Small Caps?

• Acronyms in running text: NASA or UNESCO in small caps sit calmly beside lowercase words.
• Time and era abbreviations: books set AM, PM, AD and BC in small capitals.
• Chapter openings: the first few words after a drop cap are traditionally small caps.
• Legal citations and bibliographies: author names and court names often appear in small caps.
• Scripture: many English Bibles print the divine name as ʟᴏʀᴅ in small caps.
• Labels and navigation: short interface labels look refined without shouting.

Small Caps Terms You Should Know

True small caps

Letters designed by the type designer with stroke weights matching lowercase.

Faux small caps

Full capitals shrunk by software, which look thin and pale next to normal text.

Petite caps

Capitals even smaller than small caps, matching the x-height exactly in some fonts.

All small caps

Both capitals and lowercase converted to small capitals, used for acronyms.

x-height

The height of lowercase letters such as x, which small capitals roughly match.

OpenType smcp

The font feature tag that switches on a font’s designed small capitals.

Small Caps Generator Features

Five modes

All, capital initials, sentence, keep capitals, strict Q.

Reverse

Turn small capitals back into normal letters.

Coverage chart

Code points and Unicode names for A to Z.

CSS generator

font-variant-caps with OpenType fallbacks.

Decorated initials

Bold, script, gothic and double-struck first letters.

16 frames

Diamonds, laurels, moons, lines and quotes.

Label layouts

Menus, chapter heads, signatures and fields.

Length neutral

One character per letter, ideal for tight bios.

Favourites

Pin the treatment your brand uses every day.

Styling a website?

Use real small caps from your font instead of Unicode look-alikes.

Button idea: { } Open the CSS Generator  (link it to the tool at the top of the page: #skt-s-tool)

Tips for Beautiful Small Caps

1. Add a little tracking

Small capitals breathe better with about 4 percent extra letter spacing.

2. Keep runs short

A heading or a name reads well; whole paragraphs become tiring.

3. Watch the X

Words with x keep a lowercase letter; choose another word if it bothers you.

4. Mind accessibility

Screen readers may spell Unicode small capitals letter by letter.

5. Use real text for SEO

On websites, style normal letters with CSS so search engines read them.

6. Pair with a strong initial

A bold or script first letter gives names a logo-like look.

Small Caps Problems Solved

Problem	Why	Fix
The x stays lowercase	Unicode has no small capital X	Accept it, or rephrase the word
Q looks like an o with a tail	The common mode uses ǫ as a stand-in	Try Strict mode, if your audience has newer fonts
The true Q shows a box	U+A7AF is missing from older fonts	Switch back to All small caps
Letters look uneven in height	Small capitals come from different Unicode blocks	Use a font with full phonetic coverage, or the CSS route
CSS small caps look thin	The font has no designed small caps	Choose a font with the smcp feature
Search cannot find my small caps name	Unicode small capitals are different characters	Repeat the name in normal letters

Unicode Small Caps Versus CSS Small Caps

	Unicode small caps (this converter)	CSS font-variant-caps
Works in social bios and chats	✅	❌
Searchable and accessible	Partly	✅ Fully
Complete alphabet	No true X	✅ Depends on font
Matches your font design	❌	✅
Best for	Profiles, captions, messages	Websites, blogs, apps

Small Caps: Questions People Ask

What are small caps?

Small caps are capital letters made about as tall as lowercase letters, used for acronyms, headings, and elegant labels.

How do I convert text to small caps?

Type or paste it into the box and copy All Small Caps, or open the converter for other capitalisation modes.

Why is the letter x not in small caps?

Unicode has never encoded a small capital X, so every small caps converter leaves x as a normal lowercase letter.

Is there a small capital Q?

Yes, ꞯ (U+A7AF) was added in Unicode 11, but many fonts lack it, so converters usually use the look-alike ǫ.

Small caps or all caps: which looks better in a heading?

All caps uses full-height capitals, while small caps are shorter and blend with lowercase text, looking calmer.

What does Keep capitals, lowercase small mean?

Capital letters you typed stay full size, and lowercase letters become small capitals, the classic book style for names.

How do I make small caps in CSS?

Use font-variant-caps: small-caps. The CSS panel builds the rule with an OpenType font-feature-settings fallback.

What is the difference between small-caps and all-small-caps in CSS?

small-caps converts only lowercase letters, while all-small-caps converts capitals too, which suits acronyms.

How do I do small caps in Microsoft Word?

Select the text, press Ctrl+Shift+K, or open Font settings and tick Small caps.

How do I do small caps in Google Docs?

Docs has no small caps button; use a font with small caps, or paste Unicode small capitals from this page.

Do small caps work on Instagram?

Yes. Bios, display names, and captions on Instagram render these letters well; only the x stays lowercase.

Can I convert small caps back to normal text?

Yes. Choose Small caps back to normal in the converter and paste the text.

Are small caps good for accessibility?

Unicode small capitals can confuse screen readers, so use them for short decorative text, not essential information.

Why do Bibles print LORD in small caps?

Many English translations use small capitals to mark where the Hebrew divine name appears in the original text.

What are petite caps?

Petite caps are a smaller variant than small caps, offered by some professional fonts and by CSS petite-caps.

Do small caps count as extra characters?

No. Each small capital is one character, so the text keeps the same length as the original.

Which Unicode blocks contain small capitals?

Mainly Phonetic Extensions and IPA Extensions, with ꜰ and ꜱ in Latin Extended-D.

Can I use small caps in a Discord name?

Yes. Discord accepts Unicode small capitals in display names and messages.

Why do some small caps letters look taller?

They come from different Unicode blocks and fonts, so their heights are not always identical.

Is my text stored by this tool?

No. Conversions never leave your device, and closing the tab clears everything apart from favourites.

Is the small caps generator free?

Yes. The converter, the alphabet chart and the CSS builder cost nothing and need no account.

Write in Elegant Small Capitals

ǫᴜɪᴇᴛ, ʀᴇꜰɪɴᴇᴅ, ʀᴇᴀᴅᴀʙʟᴇ

Five modes, a full coverage chart, and CSS for true small caps, free. ᴀ Convert to Small Caps